Liver Speciality

Success and Risk of Liver Transplant

Alcohol is the most abused substance in the world, and excessive consumption is the leading cause of liver damage. Taken in the form of beer, wine or distilled alcohol, a blood level of 100 mg/dL is considered drink driving in India. A blood concentration of 200 mg/dL results in lethargy and hypoglycemia, while 300-400 mg/dL may result in coma, respiratory arrest, and death.

Liver transplantation has a favorable success rate.

Numerous studies have proven that liver transplants often have success rates over 95%. Infection and postoperative rejection account for 5% of the remaining cases.

In normal cases: the success rate is 95 percent or more.
In cases of moderate to severe disease: the success rate is 85 to 90 percent.
In cases of late disease and deteriorating cases: the success rate can be less than 85 percent.

Long-term results after liver transplantation are quite successful.

After the success of Liver Transplantation, sustained long-term survival over 1520 years is 6080%. Advancements in surgery contribute to this success. Suitability depends on factors like body type, MELD score, and donor compatibility. Certain groups, such as children, women, and athletes, have higher success rates and can resume normal activities in 3-6 months. Complications post-transplant may include biliary stricture, infections, and organ rejection. Medical facilities utilize innovative approaches and advanced technologies, resulting in a limited 5-6% risk of biliary complications. Qualified staff ensures successful outcomes.

A major surgery, such as a liver transplant, may take three to six months to recover. If the operation is successful and the donor liver is in perfect condition, the patient can return to his normal life within a few months. However, they must take their prescriptions consistently as directed.

There are many factors that will determine the success rate after an evaluation and diagnosis by a doctor.

Risks of Liver Transplantation and Side Effects

Liver transplantation is a complex surgical procedure that may lead to several complications after the surgery. However, it does not mean that every patient will experience these issues, as they occur in only a few cases. Most complications can be prevented if patients closely follow the instructions provided by their doctor and regularly undergo checkups.

 

Liver transplantation surgery involves risks of serious complications, including:

  • Biliary complications, including biliary leakage or narrowing of the bile ducts.
  • Bleeding, which may occur during or after the transplant due to changes in blood clotting factors.
  • Blood clots.
  • Graft (transplanted liver) failure.
  • Infections: The body’s immune system is lowered due to continuous intake of immunosuppressive medications, increasing the chances of bacterial, fungal, and viral infections.
  • Memory and thinking problems.Rejection of the donated liver.

Side effects of anti-rejection medications:

After liver transplantation, you will take medications for the rest of your life to help prevent your body from rejecting and attacking the transplanted liver. These medications can cause a variety of side effects, including:

  • Osteoporosis (bone thinning).
  • Diabetes.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Headaches.
  • High blood pressure.
  • High cholesterol levels.

Is it possible to lead a regular life after liver transplantation?

Full recovery from a major procedure like liver transplantation may take three to six months. However, patients can resume their normal life within a few months if the surgery is successful and the donor liver is in good condition. They should always follow their prescribed medications as instructed.

What is the likelihood of death after liver transplantation?

  • Liver transplantation is considered one of the most challenging transplant procedures. Between 85% and 99% of patients will survive, with approximately 10% of people dying on average.
  • Studies indicate that the average survival rate after one year is 89%. 
  • Nearly 75% of individuals who undergo liver transplantation live for five years or more.
  • Sustained long-term survival with over 15-20 years is 60 to 80%
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