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Acute liver failure

Acute liver failure occurs when the liver’s ability to function is suddenly lost. More commonly, liver failure occurs gradually over time. However, in acute liver failure, liver failure appears within a few days.

As a healthcare provider, we are in active contact with Fortis Hospitals to facilitate a successful liver transplant plan for international patients

Symptoms of liver failure 

The initial symptoms of liver failure can be caused by many conditions. For this reason, it can be difficult to diagnose liver failure at first. Early symptoms include the following

Nausea

Anorexia

Exhaustion

Diarrhea

However, as liver failure progresses, symptoms become more serious and require urgent care. These symptoms include

Jaundice

Bleeding easily

Flatulence

Confusion or mental disorientation (known as hepatic encephalopathy)

Drowsiness

Coma

dapibus leo.

Causes of acute liver failure

Hepatitis b

Hepatitis c

Prolonged alcohol consumption

Cirrhosis

Hemochromatosis (a genetic disorder that causes the body to absorb and store too much iron)

Malnutrition

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) overdose

Viruses including hepatitis A, B, and C (especially in children)

Reactions to some prescribed medications and herbs

Eating poisonous wild mushrooms

Hepatic failure treatment 

Acute liver failure caused by an acetaminophen overdose can sometimes be treated and reversed if diagnosed in time. Along the same lines, supportive care may be provided in the hospital if the virus causes the liver to fail to treat the symptoms until the infection has run its course. The liver may sometimes heal in these cases.

The primary treatment goal for liver failure due to long-term degeneration can be to preserve the portion of the liver that is still functioning. Liver transplantation is necessary if this is not possible. Fortunately, liver transplantation is a routine treatment with a high success rate. Max Hospital is one of the best liver transplant hospitals in India.

Other conditions and treatments

Alcoholic liver disease

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis B virus

Hepatitis C

cirrhosis of the liver

Liver Cancer

Approach to the management of liver disease

  • Hepatitis: Viral infections, such as hepatitis A, B, C, D and E, cause hepatitis. Vaccines against hepatitis A and B can reduce the risk of contracting this infection.
  • Fatty liver disease: A buildup of fat in the liver linked to alcohol intake (alcoholic fatty liver disease) or to certain factors such as obesity, high cholesterol, and gastric bypass surgery (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease).
  • Autoimmune diseases: Autoimmune disorders such as primary biliary sclerosis, primary biliary cholecystitis, and autoimmune hepatitis can cause liver damage.
  • Medication-causing liver disease: Certain medications and nutritional supplements can negatively affect the liver.
  • Hereditary liver diseases: Some liver conditions can be hereditary, such as hemochromatosis, Wilson's disease, and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency.
  • Liver cancer: Primary liver cancer can be in the liver, while secondary liver cancer occurs when cancer spreads from another part of the body to the liver. The most common type is hepatocellular hepatocellular carcinoma, which presents as multiple malignant spots or initially appears as a single tumor.
  • Liver cirrhosis: Enlargement and scarring of liver tissue due to various causes such as alcohol abuse impairs liver function. Chronic liver diseases, including cirrhosis, require treatment, while acute liver failure may occur suddenly due to poisoning.

Tips for maintaining a healthy liver and a healthy lifestyle:

  •  Maintain a balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, and lean meats and whole grains, while reducing the intake of processed foods high in sugar.
  • Do regular exercise to promote liver health.
  • Reduce or avoid alcohol intake to prevent liver damage.
  • Avoid using illegal drugs and smoking, as they can negatively affect your liver and overall health.
  • Maintain a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise. Regular check-ups, including blood tests, to monitor liver function.
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